Implementation and Management Approach
The organisational structure has been designed to support the project management in terms of direction, control and coordination of activities comprised in the work plan, in accordance to defined objectives.
In particular, the roles defined are:
- Project Coordination.
- Central editing room.
- System administration.
- Local URP editing room.
- Local editing room.
- Experts.
- Editors.
Technology solution
IOpartecipo establishes its foundations on reuse and open source/free software; tools chosen by governments for e-democracy initiatives have to be totally "transparent" in the management of information.
Transparency must be met, at a technical level, for the management of data/information that people “provides†to the authorities and vice versa. A participation process must ensure the possibility of access and retrieval and verification of data that have been exchanged. Transparency has to be independent from technical suppliers and long-lasting because it allows the verification of the data by anyone with appropriate technical skills. Software applications that by default possess these characteristics are those licensed as free or open source software (depending on the license with which they are issued for use) therefore should be considered as a necessary choice for participation.
A building block of IOpartecipo, from the technical and organizational point of view, is the “E-democracy Kit†developed by a previous e-democracy project: Partecipa.net. At the beginning of the IOpartecipo project, Partecipa.net counted several installations (at least 8 in different municipalities and provinces in Emilia Romagna Region) of its tools. IOpartecipo includes and enhanced Partecipa.net tools and methods.
The applications chosen to be part of the Partecipa.net’s Kit are widely consolidated from the technical point of view and based on Internet applications already widely used. The E-democracy Kit contains:
- open source software applications and their technical documentation;
- methodological instructions to support the use of the applications. These instructions outlines:
- the competencies needed to use the tools;
- the organizational processes needed to set up the back office of the participation processes.
the Kit is therefore a set of applications to distribute information on selected issues and to manage decentralized editorial offices of different City Services. The citizen expresses its own preferences when he subscribes to the service via the web; these preferences can be changed at any time and Information are distributed via e-mail. Moreover these tools let citizen free to address questions on specific themes and get on-line customized answers from experts or to participate to surveys. In addition to the software tools, the Kit is a successfully tested methodology for the set up of a set of editorial units and for the monitoring of services appreciation and satisfaction.
The Kit includes also an “enhanced forumâ€: a web-based platform including forum, poll and document repository enabling fruitful and constructive debate between citizens and politicians with the intention of facilitating and encouraging "online-democracy" using the Delphi method. The Delphi method can be described as a method for structuring a group communication process that allows a group of individuals as a whole to deal with a complex problem effectively.
The Delphi method is a technique for eliciting and refining the group judgments of recognized experts in situations where exact knowledge is not available but where partial information is available at the disposal of the individuals in the group; finally IOpartecipo gives the opportunity dedicated to become an editor, involving the users in providing news and information of common interest and encouraging civic journalism initiatives.
As a conclusion, from a technical and methodological point of view IOpartecipo reuses and enhances a set of applications licensed as OS/free software and methodologies for eparticipation. These tools have been designed from the outset as open, easy to install and neutral with respect to the thematic of citizen involvement.