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practice HeartCycle - Compliance and Effectiveness in HF and CDH closed loop management

HeartCycle - Compliance and Effectiveness in HF and CDH closed loop management

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Acronym of the case:

HeartCycle

Country of the case:

Finland , Germany , Greece , Italy , Netherlands , Portugal , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , United Kingdom , Asia

Posting Date:

21 November 2011

Last Edited Date:

16 December 2011

Author:

Harald Reiter (Philips Research Europe)
HeartCycle - Compliance and Effectiveness in HF and CDH closed loop management LogoHeartCycle's picture
Editor's Choice 2011

Type of initiative

  • Project or service-imgProject or service

Case Abstract

HeartCycle will provide a closed-loop disease management solution being able to serve both heart failure patients and coronary artery disease patients. The HeartCycle system consists of two loops. An inner home-based loop directly interacts with the patient in his daily life, giving feedback, motivation, and tailored help. An outer loop involves medical professionals, maintaining a personalised care plan for optimal therapy. The daily analysis of the patient status by means of unobtrusive and easy-to-use wearable sensor technologies will allow for a much more frequent and earlier adaptation of the therapy than in the traditional care system. Primarily vital body signs monitoring and multi-parametric analysis will be used to assess and track the health status of the patient and the impact of the current treatment. The latter will show the patient the importance of being compliant to the treatment, motivating him to improved treatment adherence, and a more active role in his care. In case of unfavourable trends and by detecting upcoming health problems, adverse event alarms will be generated for immediate professional attention and an automated decision support system will derive therapy recommendations from the information acquired.

Furthermore, the HeartCycle system will allow closer monitoring of the effects of medication and lifestyle, making more personalised treatment plans possible. The first three years of the project are dedicated to researching and realising the technical system solution, whereas year four is preserved for the technical and clinical validation of the achieved results.

After the first 18 months the HeartCycle consortium has finalised the concept developments by respective validations of the proposed HeartCycle solutions in interview rounds with patients and professionals. The interview results have been used to select the final applications (use cases) to concentrate on. A proper development process has been started to guarantee that the realised HeartCycle systems can be utilised in clinical validations with patients in the last year of the project.

Project Size and Implementation

Type of initiative
IT infrastructures and products
Overall Implementation approach
Partnerships between administration and/or private sector and/or non-profit sector
Technology choice
Proprietary technology
Funding source
Public funding EU
Project size
Implementation: Larger than €10,000,000

Implementation and Management Approach

WP1 - Application Concept Design and Business Development

WP1 defines and manages the two target applications, heart failure and coronary heart disease and guarantees that all application aspects are based on clinical excellence and the medical expert knowledge. This is not a technical WP, but it will collect the expert knowledge and make it accessible for developing the technical solutions in the areas of application design, medical expertise, business expertise and technology interface. WP1 will be a Work Package throughout the course of the whole project with different strategic tasks in the progression of the project work.

WP2 - Sensors and Parameter Extraction

The Sensors and Parameter Extraction Work Package will provide the hardware and software that will be used for sensing and extracting the features for the patient and professional loops, addressing the requirements from the application (WP1). The Work Package will provide sensors for physiological signals, for ambient and context awareness, for biochemical markers as well as stationary sensing devices. Physiological signals will be measured using textile and wearable sensors, based on My-Heart and other EU projects outcome and experience. The Work Package will also provide new sensing technology for very important parameters such as blood pressure, oximetry, non-contact electrocardiogram and mechanic heart function, advanced artefact removal, pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP). Some of the developed sensors will be prototyped for the validation, while advanced research will be pursued for more challenging sensors, in parallel to the validation.

WP3 - Multi-parametric Analysis and Decision Support

WP3 develops the models to derive medication and lifestyle effectiveness and a compliance indicator from the multitude of vital parameters measured, including the context information, which in combination reflect the current patient health status. The appropriate choice of parameters as well as their combination for the purpose of the effectiveness analysis will be carried out within this Work Package, which will also derive the conclusions/decision support from the parameter analysis, for use in the patient closed-loop system and in the professional system.

WP4 - Patient Loop

This Work Package models, designs and develops the patient platform, which will provide the user with a system to self-manage their health status and to educate them to adopt a healthy lifestyle. The system will be personalised for real users, adjusting the protocols to their personal daily routine according to their capabilities and needs. Furthermore, motivation will play a crucial role for addressing the compliance. The patient platform will enable the integration among all actors and modules of the complete architecture, gathering all information from the sensors, monitor the health status, provide feedback to the patient and enable the communication with the professional platform.

WP5 - Professional Loop

WP5 develops a scalable open standard technological platform, i.e. the "e-ICCM "(Innovative Chronic Condition Management), which enables the implementation and time to market deployment of remote management services (such as the ones defined and specified in WP1), developing standard based interfaces with electronic medical records. WP5 provides the technological means that enable integration of the HeartCycle system inside existing healthcare systems, by facilitating the tools for personalized management of chronic diseases and risk conditions.

WP6 - Validation

This Work Package aims to prove the effectiveness of the solution offered by HeartCycle in improving the adherence of patients to lifestyle and medication recommendations and the benefit that the improved adherence has on the course of the disease, exemplarily for CHF and/or CHD. This includes an identification of the relevant parameters both for assessing lifestyle, compliance factors and for assessing the health status of the patients. It also includes usability tests on single modules and novel components as well as for the whole system. Validation will be a Work Package throughout the course of the whole project with different focal points in the progression of the project work. The last phase of the project will consist of a large validation study to provide the clinical evidence to the benefits of the platform in disease management and in adherence outcome.

WP7 - Knowledge Management

WP7 will account for the management of all knowledge related to the project in all aspects, including providing visibility of the project to the public. This concerns the management of knowledge going into the project, created within the project, as well as going out of the project. The subjects that will be dealt with are the Dissemination of project results and project knowledge, the management and planning of Exploitation of project knowledge and results, the contribution to Standardisation in the field and the protection of the Intellectual Property.

WP 8 - Project Management

The WP on Project Management deals with the coordination and management of the project and the consortium as a whole in all aspects and comprises the implementation of the management processes. WP8 is in charge of the overall coordination of the Work Packages, including overall technical progress monitoring and quality assurance. Moreover, WP8 is responsible for the management of communication between all stakeholders, amongst others for the communication with the European Commission.

WP9 - Socio-economic monitoring and concentration activities

WP9 will support the business development process through analyses of the clinical and organizational outcomes from an economic perspective, i.e. assessment of the socio-economic impact of the application to individual stakeholders and to society at large. WP9 will be closely related to WP1 and WP6.

Technology solution

Sensors

New sensors: Cuff-less blood pressure, wearable SpO2, inductive impedance, electronic acupuncture system, Further sensor development: Contact-less ECG, Arrays of electret foils, Motion-compensation in ECG, Cardiac performance monitor (bio-imped.)

Decision Support System

  • Patient and professional DSS
  • Dynamic learning capabilities
  • Personalised DSS
  • Traceability
  • Upgradeability (for incorporating new guidelines)
  • Models for predicting the short-term and longterm effects of lifestyle and medication
  • Models for obtaining an objective indicator of patient compliance

Patient platform

  • Dynamic context awareness in a User Interaction Workflow
  • Sensor network middleware for sensors abstraction
  • Medication compliance coaching

Professional platform

  • Management of chronic care plans (MyHeart: Warning system)
  • Light workflow engine available for light devices with very high expressivity and easy to modify on execution

Impact, innovation and results

Impact

HeartCycle aims to improve the quality of life for patients with coronary heart disease or heart failure by monitoring their condition and involving them in the daily management of their disease as well as by developing mechanisms to automatically report relevant monitoring data back to clinicians so that they can prescribe personalized therapies and lifestyle recommendations.

To this end, HeartCycle will develop:

  • An integrated care system for cardiovascular disease management linking health status monitoring, motivation and treatment assistance at home with the professional care platform.
  • A closed-loop treatment system, empowering the patient, and giving motivating feedback to show the importance of working with the treatment program.
  • A tool for Health status Assessment for Patients at Home by integrating easy to use sensors for vital body sign measurement and feature extraction algorithms.
  • Methods that provide accurate daily measurements related to medication and lifestyle effectiveness. This information will be integrated into the decision support system to warn the professional of unfavourable trends, and possible problems, enabling appropriate updating of the patient care plan. The system will also give feedback to the patient to inform him of his health progression, and enable a more optimal lifestyle management.
  • A personalised complete care system, integrating care at home with professional care in the hospital. The HeartCycle system consists of two loops. An inner home-based loop directly interacts with the patient in his daily life, giving feedback, motivation and help, and an outer loop involves medical professionals, maintaining a personalised care plan for optimal therapy.

Lessons learnt

This field will be completed by the submitter when the lessons learnt have been identified and understood.

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